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What is a Pallet? Types of Popular Pallet in Today's Market

Updated: 6 days ago

Pallets are the unsung heroes of the shipping and storage world. These seemingly simple platforms play a vital role in efficiently moving and storing goods of all shapes and sizes. But with various pallet types available, choosing the right one for your business can be overwhelming.


What Is Pallet?

A pallet is a flat, raised platform used for handling, storing, and transporting goods. It typically consists of horizontal wooden or plastic boards supported by vertical "legs" or "runners" that allow for easy lifting by forklifts or pallet jacks. 

what is pallet wooden pallet

Those are pallets! They're crucial for shipping and storage.


Pallet offers several advantages, including:

  • Increased Efficiency: Pallets enable efficient stacking and handling of goods, maximizing storage space and streamlining transportation.

  • Improved Safety: Pallets elevate products off the ground, reducing damage from moisture and pests.

  • Durability:  Pallets are built to withstand significant weight and handling, ensuring safe product transportation.


Types of Popular Pallet

While wooden pallets remain the most common type, other materials are gaining popularity due to their unique benefits. Let's explore the different types of pallets available.


Wooden Pallet

  • Pros: Affordable, readily available, strong and durable (especially hardwood options).

  • Cons: Susceptible to moisture damage, potential for splintering, can harbor pests, require heat treatment for international shipping.

  • Common Uses: General-purpose shipping, storage, construction materials.


what is pallet

Wooden pallets are widely used in the logistics industry for transporting and storing goods due to their durability, versatility, and cost-effectiveness.


Plastic Pallet

  • Pros: Lightweight, easy to clean and sanitize, longer lifespan than wood, resistant to moisture and pests, ideal for export applications.

  • Cons: Higher initial cost than wood, can be susceptible to damage from sharp objects.

  • Common Uses: Food and beverage industries, pharmaceuticals, cleanroom environments.


what is pallet

Plastic pallets offer a lightweight, durable, and hygienic alternative to wooden pallets.


Metal Pallet

  • Pros:  Exceptionally strong and durable, ideal for heavy-duty applications, fire-resistant.

  • Cons:  Heaviest pallet type, highest cost, susceptible to rust.

  • Common Uses:  Machinery transport, high-weight storage, harsh environments.


what is pallet

Metal pallets provide a heavy-duty, long-lasting, and reusable solution for transporting and storing heavy loads.


Compressed Composite Pallet

  • Pros:  Eco-friendly, lightweight, inexpensive, biodegradable.

  • Cons:  Due to its unique properties, it is suitable for single-use export only.

  • Common Uses:  Short-term storage, single-use export, lightweight products.


what is pallet

NetZero Pallet - made from agri-waste


Popular Pallet Sizes Around the World

Pallet sizes vary significantly across different countries and regions, often influenced by factors such as historical practices, industrial standards, and transportation infrastructure.


Europe

  • EPAL (European Pallet Association) Euro Pallet: This is the most widely used pallet in Europe, measuring 1200mm x 800mm. It is a standardized pallet that ensures compatibility and interchangeability across European countries.

  • ISO 6780: Another common European pallet size is the ISO 6780 pallet, which measures 1200mm x 800mm or 1100mm x 800mm. This standard is used for both wooden and plastic pallets.


North America

  • 48" x 40" (1219mm x 1016mm): This is the standard pallet size in the United States and Canada. It is particularly popular in the retail and manufacturing industries.

  • 42" x 42" (1067mm x 1067mm): This square pallet is commonly used in the automotive and aerospace industries.


Asia

  • 1200mm x 1000mm: This is a popular pallet size in China, Japan, and other Asian countries. It is often used for export and import shipments.

  • 1100mm x 1100mm: This square pallet is also used in some Asian countries, especially for specialized applications.


Australia and New Zealand

  • 1165mm x 1165mm: This is the standard pallet size in Australia and New Zealand. It is used across various industries, including agriculture, manufacturing, and retail.


South America

  • 1200mm x 800mm: This is a common pallet size in South America, particularly in Brazil and Argentina. It is used for both domestic and international shipments.


NetZero Pallets: Sustainable Material for Eco-Conscious Businesses

NetZero Pallets are a revolutionary concept in the pallet industry, offering a sustainable alternative to traditional wooden pallets. These pallets are crafted from agriculture waste, significantly reducing the environmental impact.


what is pallet

NetZero Pallets, crafted from sustainable materials, boast carbon capture and lightweight design for an eco-conscious supply chain.


But beyond their eco-friendly composition, NetZero Pallets boast unique properties that enhance their functionality and appeal.


Carbon Capture

NetZero Pallets go beyond simply reducing your environmental footprint. The production process for these pallets often incorporates materials that capture carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, effectively sequestering carbon throughout the pallet's lifespan. 


what is pallet

This translates to a negative carbon footprint, actively mitigating the impact of your shipping operations on climate change.

Lightweight Design  

NetZero Pallets are often lighter than their wooden counterparts, leading to several benefits. Reduced weight translates to lower fuel consumption during transportation, further minimizing your environmental impact.


what is pallet

NetZero Pallet can be easier to handle for workers, potentially improving efficiency and reducing the risk of injuries.


Pest and Moisture Resistance

NetZero Pallet materials, like coconut husks, are naturally resistant to pests and moisture damage. This eliminates the need for chemical treatments often used on wooden pallets, promoting a safer and more sustainable approach.


what is pallet

It's crafted from agricultural waste, primarily coconut husks, and is fully biodegradable.


By understanding the different types of pallets and their unique properties, you can make informed decisions to optimize your supply chain. Consider all the factors mentioned above to select the most suitable and cost-effective pallet solution for your business. 


NetZero Pallet®

Singapore Office

​Location: 10 Anson Road, International Plaza, Singapore 

Postal Code: 07990

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