Pallets are essential tools in logistics and supply chains, providing a stable base for transporting and storing goods efficiently. In this blog, we’ll explore the various types of pallets, their practical benefits, and how they can enhance your business operations.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Euro pallet
American pallet
Others
4-way
2-way
Wood
Plastic
Paper
What Is Pallet?
A pallet is a flat, portable platform used for storing, handling, and transporting goods. It is typically designed to be easily lifted and moved by forklifts, pallet jacks, or other material-handling equipment.
Pallet streamline the loading, unloading, and stacking of goods, reducing handling time and labor costs.
Pallets come in various materials, each suited for different applications and industries. They play a crucial role in logistics and supply chains by providing a stable base for stacking goods and optimizing storage and transportation efficiency.
How Many Types Of Pallet?
There are three main types of pallets: wooden, plastic, and metal, each with its own unique advantages and disadvantages.
Pallet by Dimensions
Europallet
A europallet is a standardized support structure with dimensions of 1200x800mm, making it the most widely used pallet type in Europe. This specific type of pallet is regulated by the European Pallet Association (EPAL), which notes that approximately 500 million europallets are currently in circulation.
EPAL - Euro pallet.
Key features of a Euro pallet:
Size: 1200mm x 800mm x 144mm (47.2in x 31.5in x 5.7in)
Construction: Made of wood with a specific number of nails and blocks
Markings: Bears the EPAL logo and other identifying marks
Weight: Approximately 25 kg (55 lbs)
The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) has also standardized this type of pallet, underscoring its importance in European industry and logistics. The europallet plays a crucial role in facilitating the efficient flow and grouping of goods during transport and storage processes.
American pallet
American pallets are a type of wooden pallet commonly used in the United States, Canada and Japanese logistics. They are typically larger than Euro pallets and have different dimensions and construction standards.
American pallet, also known as 48x40 pallet.
Key features of American pallets:
Dimensions: 1200mm x 1000mm
Construction: Made of wood, often southern yellow pine or Douglas fir, with a variety of nail patterns.
Weight: Approximately 40-50 pounds (18-23 kg)
Four-way entry: Allows for easy handling and loading from all sides.
Comparison between American and European pallets
Feature | American Pallet | European Pallet |
Dimensions | 48" x 40" (1200x1000) | 1200x800 |
Weight | 40-50 lbs (12-23kg) | 25 kg |
Construction | Variety of nail patterns | 78 special nails |
Common use | United States, Japan and Canada | Europe and beyond |
Other dimensions
The ISO organization recognizes four additional standardized pallet sizes, besides the commonly used europallet and American pallet. These alternative sizes are less widespread: 1016x1219mm, 1165x1165mm, 1067x1067mm, and 1100x1100mm.
Pallet by Entry Points
4-Entry Point Pallets
Overview: 4-entry point pallets are designed to allow forklifts or mechanical equipment to access them from all four sides—both along their length and width. This design provides maximum flexibility in handling and positioning within a warehouse.
Advantages
Enhanced Mobility: The ability to access the pallet from any side greatly improves maneuverability.
Increased Efficiency: Operators do not need to align the forklift precisely with one specific side.
Versatility: These pallets can be easily integrated into various storage systems, including automated systems that require high accessibility.
Disadvantages
Cost: Generally, 4-entry point pallets may be more expensive due to their complex design.
Weight: They might be heavier than 2-entry point pallets, potentially affecting transportation costs.
The entry way of a pallet is typically designed to provide easy access for forklifts or pallet jacks.
2-Entry Point Pallets
Overview: 2-entry point pallets can only be accessed from two opposite sides. This limitation means that forklifts must approach these pallets from specific angles, which can restrict movement within a warehouse.
Advantages
Cost-Effective: Typically, these pallets are less expensive than their 4-entry counterparts due to simpler construction.
Lighter Weight: Often lighter in weight, which can reduce shipping costs.
Disadvantages
Limited Mobility: Restricted access points mean that maneuvering these pallets requires more precise alignment by forklift operators.
Reduced Efficiency: Handling time may increase as operators need to position themselves correctly before lifting or moving the pallet.
Less Versatile: Not ideal for automated systems or environments where quick access from multiple angles is necessary.
Pallet by Materials
Wooden
Wooden pallets are well-suited for a variety of applications, from transporting heavy machinery to delicate electronics. However, wooden pallets can be susceptible to pests, mold, and moisture.
Plastic
Plastic pallets offer several advantages over wooden pallets, including durability, resistance to pests and moisture, and ease of cleaning. They are often used in industries that require a high level of hygiene.
Paper
Paper pallets are lightweight, recyclable, and biodegradable, making them ideal for single-use applications. However, paper pallets may not be suitable for heavy or bulky loads, and their durability can be limited.
Agricultural waste
Agricultural waste are a sustainable alternative to wood and plastic. These pallets are made from compressed agricultural waste, such as rice straw, sugarcane bagasse, or coconut husks. This not only reduces waste but also provides a valuable use for agricultural byproducts.
Key Tips for Pallets
Choose the right pallet: Ensure it's strong, stable, and the right size.
Stack properly: Place heavy items at the bottom and lighter ones on top.
Wrap securely: Use high-quality stretch wrap and secure odd shapes.
Inspect regularly: Check for any damage before shipment.
Use shrink wrap: Wrap tightly and label fragile items.
Add straps and banding: Secure your load with straps or metal banding.
Utilize air pillows: Prevent movement and tilting.
Consider loading bars: Add extra stability for LTL shipments.
NetZero Pallets offer a more sustainable alternative to plastic pallets.
NetZero Pallets are a more sustainable choice compared to traditional plastic pallets. By utilizing recycled materials and biodegradable components, they significantly reduce their carbon footprint. This not only benefits the environment but also aligns with corporate sustainability goals. Consider switching to NetZero Pallets to make a positive impact on the planet and your business.
NetZero Pallet®
Singapore Office
Location: 10 Anson Road, International Plaza, Singapore
Postal Code: 07990
General:
(+84) 969 742 950
Business Development:
(+84) 962 294 868
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